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SS31 

SS-31 (Elamipretide)

Details:​

A synthetic mitochondrial-targeted tetrapeptide (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2, also known as Elamipretide or Bendavia) capable of freely crossing the plasma and outer mitochondrial membranes without relying on mitochondrial membrane potential. It selectively binds with high affinity to cardiolipin—a unique, oxidation-sensitive phospholipid localized exclusively within the inner mitochondrial membrane. By stabilizing cardiolipin microdomains and optimizing the electron transport chain (ETC) architecture, SS-31 directly restores mitochondrial bioenergetics and curtails pathological electron leakage at the source.

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Key Benefits:

  • Cardiolipin Stabilization & Inner Membrane Integrity: Binds to and shields cardiolipin from peroxidative damage, preserving the tight cristae curvature necessary for functional electron transfer.

  • Direct Reduction of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS): Prevents premature electron leakage at Complexes I and III, eliminating excessive free radical generation without indiscriminate, blunt scavenging of essential physiological signaling ROS.

  • Restoration of Mitochondrial ATP Synthesis: Reassembles detached ETC supercomplexes, optimizing oxidative phosphorylation and dramatically boosting cellular energy output in metabolically exhausted tissues.

  • Cardioprotective & Vascular Support: Alleviates cardiac hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, and endothelial oxidative stress, markedly improving left ventricular efficiency and microvascular blood flow.

  • Reversal of Age-Related Skeletal Muscle Fatigue: Counteracts sarcopenia and exercise intolerance by restoring muscle mitochondrial function, enhancing endurance, and shortening recovery intervals under physical strain.

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Ideal For:

  • Mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular rejuvenation protocols targeting age-associated bioenergetic decline and oxidative organ stress.

  • Cardiovascular and microvascular optimization, especially for individuals addressing reduced cardiac compliance, vascular stiffness, or systemic ischemic-reperfusion vulnerability.

  • Athletic stamina and severe fatigue recovery, restoring cellular ATP kinetics in overworked skeletal and neuromuscular tissue.

  • Synergistic longevity stacks, notably paired with NAD+ precursors or MOTS-c for comprehensive dual-axis (membrane stabilization + gene regulation) mitochondrial support.

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